How to Dispute an Incorrect CRB Listing in Kenya (Step-by-Step)
Updated April 2026 • 7 min read
Do You Have a Valid Dispute?
Before starting the process, confirm you have grounds for a dispute. Valid grounds include:
- The listing belongs to someone else (identity mix-up or fraud)
- The amount listed is incorrect
- The debt was already fully repaid but still shows as outstanding
- The listing date or lender name is wrong
- You were never notified by the lender before submission (required by Regulation 21)
- The listing has exceeded the 5-year retention limit and has not been removed
Step-by-Step Dispute Process
Step 1 — Get Your CRB Report
You cannot dispute what you cannot see. Obtain a current copy of your credit report from TransUnion Kenya, Metropol, or Creditinfo Kenya. Identify the specific entry (lender name, amount, date listed) you intend to dispute.
Step 2 — Contact the Submitting Lender First
CRBs do not own your loan data — the lender submitted it. Regulations require you to first approach the lender (bank, microfinance, digital lender) to request correction. Do this in writing (email or formal letter) and keep a copy.
- State your full name, ID number, account number, and the specific error
- Attach proof: payment receipts, bank statements, or loan agreement showing the correct figures
- Request a written response within 7 business days
Step 3 — File a Formal Dispute with the CRB
If the lender does not act within 7 days, or disputes your claim, escalate to the bureau directly:
- TransUnion Kenya: disputes@transunion.co.ke or visit their Nairobi office
- Metropol: info@metropol.co.ke or call +254 703 023 000
- Creditinfo Kenya: kenya@creditinfo.com
Your written dispute should include: your ID, the specific incorrect entry, your evidence, and what correction you are requesting.
Step 4 — Bureau Investigation Timeline
Under the CRB Regulations, once a bureau receives your dispute it must:
- Acknowledge receipt within 5 business days
- Investigate and contact the submitting lender for verification
- Resolve the dispute within 30 days
- Notify you in writing of the outcome
During the investigation, the disputed item is typically marked as "Under Dispute" — some lenders use this to continue evaluating your application.
Step 5 — Escalation to CBK
If the bureau does not resolve your dispute within 30 days, or you are unsatisfied with the outcome, escalate to the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK):
- Email: complaints@centralbank.go.ke
- CBK Hotline: 020 286 0000
- Written complaint: CBK, Haile Selassie Avenue, Nairobi
Include documentary evidence, your original dispute filing, and the bureau's response (or lack thereof).
Step 6 — Escalation to ODPC (Data Protection)
If your dispute involves unlawful data processing (e.g., no consent, no notification, or data retained beyond 5 years), you can also file a complaint with the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC):
- Online: odpc.go.ke/complaints
- Email: info@odpc.go.ke
Dispute Timeline Summary
| Stage | Deadline |
|---|---|
| Lender response to your query | 7 business days |
| Bureau acknowledges your dispute | 5 business days |
| Bureau full resolution | 30 calendar days |
| CBK escalation (if bureau fails) | After 30-day deadline passes |
Sample Dispute Letter Template
Use this as a starting point when writing to a lender or CRB:
To: [Lender Name / CRB Dispute Department]
Date: [Date]
Dear Sir/Madam,
RE: Dispute of Inaccurate CRB Listing — ID [Your National ID Number]
I write to formally dispute a credit listing appearing on my credit file. The details of the listing are:
Lender: [Name] | Account/Loan Ref: [Number] | Amount Listed: KES [X] | Date Listed: [Date]
The listing is inaccurate because: [State exact reason — e.g., "this loan was fully repaid on [date] via M-Pesa, receipt number [X]" or "I have never held an account with your institution — possible identity mix-up"].
Attached: [List documents — payment receipts, bank statements, etc.]
I request that you investigate this matter and issue a written correction to the relevant Credit Reference Bureau within 7 business days of this letter.
Yours sincerely,
[Full Name] | [Phone] | [Email] | ID: [Number]
First: Get Your Report to Know What to Dispute
You need a current copy of your CRB report before filing any dispute. Get yours in minutes through CRB Checker Kenya.
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